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Morse Code Punctuation

The complete set of punctuation marks in International Morse code, each with its dot-dash pattern and click-to-play audio.

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Punctuation marks

Every supported symbol.

Click any mark to hear its Morse code played out loud. Each has its own multi-symbol pattern.

.
.-.-.-
Period
,
--..--
Comma
?
..--..
Question
'
.----.
Apostrophe
!
-.-.--
Exclamation
/
-..-.
Slash
(
-.--.
Open paren
)
-.--.-
Close paren
&
.-...
Ampersand
:
---...
Colon
;
-.-.-.
Semicolon
=
-...-
Equals
+
.-.-.
Plus
-
-....-
Hyphen
_
..--.-
Underscore
"
.-..-.
Quote
$
...-..-
Dollar
@
.--.-.
At sign
How punctuation works in Morse

Multi-symbol codes for clarity.

Letters and digits use short patterns of one to five elements. Punctuation marks are different — they're built from longer, mixed sequences of dots and dashes (often six elements) so they never get confused with a nearby letter.

Because punctuation patterns are longer and less common, operators learn them after the alphabet. For short notes and casual messages you can often skip them entirely; for formal or legal text, the period, comma and question mark keep the meaning unambiguous.

Related tools

Keep exploring Morse code.

The full chart, the alphabet, and a translator for whole sentences.

FAQ

Morse code punctuation, explained.

Does Morse code have punctuation?
Yes. International Morse code defines patterns for period, comma, question mark, slash, parentheses and many more, so full sentences can be transmitted unambiguously. Each punctuation mark has its own multi-symbol dot-dash pattern.
How do I type a question mark in Morse code?
A question mark is dot dot dash dash dot dot (..--..). Put a space before and after it, just like any other character, so the decoder can tell where it begins and ends.
Are punctuation marks used in real Morse communication?
Yes, especially in formal radiotelegraphy and military messaging where exact wording matters. Casual ham-radio contacts often skip punctuation for brevity, but operators are still expected to know the common ones.